# Poisson Distribution
$
P(X = k) = \frac{e^{-\lambda}\lambda^k}{k!}, \quad 0, 1, 2, \dots
$
This holds according to [[taylor-series|Taylor series]].
$
E(X) = \text{Var}(X) = \lambda
$
> The Poisson distribution is often used in situations where we are counting the
> number of successes in a particular region or interval of time, and there are
> a _large number_ of trials, each with a _small probability_ of success.
$\lambda$ is the _rate_ of the rare events.
The sum of independent Poissons is Poisson -- proved by [[lotp|LOTP]].
## Poisson Approximation
Poisson approximation for small $p_j$s, aka the _law of rare events_.
$
X = \sum_{j=1}^n I(A_j)
$
Poisson approximation for [[birthday-problem|Birthday Problem]].
$
\lambda = \binom m2 \frac1{365}
$